The Catholic Church celebrates today the birth of the Blessed Virgin
Mary on its traditional fixed date of September 8, nine months after the
December 8 celebration of her Immaculate Conception as the child of
Saints Joachim and Anne.
The circumstances of the Virgin Mary's
infancy and early life are not directly recorded in the Bible, but other
documents and traditions describing the circumstances of her birth are
cited by some of the earliest Christian writers from the first centuries
of the Church.
These accounts, although not considered
authoritative in the same manner as the Bible, outline some of the
Church's traditional beliefs about the birth of Mary.
The
“Protoevangelium of James,” which was probably put into its final
written form in the early second century, describes Mary's father
Joachim as a wealthy member of one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
Joachim was deeply grieved, along with his wife Anne, by their
childlessness. “He called to mind Abraham,” the early Christian writing
says, “that in the last day God gave him a son Isaac.”
Joachim
and Anne began to devote themselves extensively and rigorously to prayer
and fasting, initially wondering whether their inability to conceive a
child might signify God's displeasure with them.
As it turned
out, however, the couple were to be blessed even more abundantly than
Abraham and Sarah, as an angel revealed to Anne when he appeared to her
and prophesied that all generations would honor their future child: “The
Lord has heard your prayer, and you shall conceive, and shall bring
forth, and your seed shall be spoken of in all the world.”
After
Mary's birth, according to the Protoevangelium of James, Anne “made a
sanctuary” in the infant girl's room, and “allowed nothing common or
unclean” on account of the special holiness of the child. The same
writing records that when she was one year old, her father “made a great
feast, and invited the priests, and the scribes, and the elders, and
all the people of Israel.”
“And Joachim brought the child to the
priests,” the account continues, “and they blessed her, saying: 'O God
of our fathers, bless this child, and give her an everlasting name to be
named in all generations' . . . And he brought her to the chief
priests, and they blessed her, saying: 'O God most high, look upon this
child, and bless her with the utmost blessing, which shall be for
ever.'”
The protoevangelium goes on to describe how Mary's
parents, along with the temple priests, subsequently decided that she
would be offered to God as a consecrated Virgin for the rest of her
life, and enter a chaste marriage with the carpenter Joseph.
Saint
Augustine described the birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary as an event of
cosmic and historic significance, and an appropriate prelude to the
birth of Jesus Christ. “She is the flower of the field from whom bloomed
the precious lily of the valley,” he said.
The fourth-century
bishop, whose theology profoundly shaped the Western Church's
understanding of sin and human nature, affirmed that “through her birth,
the nature inherited from our first parents is changed."
Source CNA - Catholic News Agency
Prayer for the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
O Virgin immaculate, thou who by a singular privilege of grace wast preserved from original sin, look in pity upon our separated brethren, who are nevertheless thy children, and call them back to the center of unity. Not a few of them, although separated from the Church, have kept a certain veneration for thee; and do thou, generous as thou art, reward them for it, by obtaining for them the grace of conversion.
Thou wast conqueror of the infernal serpent from the first instant of thy existence; renew even now, for it is now more necessary than ever before, thine ancient triumphs; glorify thy divine Son, bring back to Him the sheep that have strayed from the one fold and place them once more under the guidance of the universal Shepherd who holds the place of thy Son on earth; let it be thy glory, O Virgin who destroyest all heresies, to restore unity and peace once more to all the Christian people.
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